Airsoft remains legal in Germany in 2026, but only if the equipment complies with the revised Weapons Act (WaffG) and the EU‑wide “firearms and imitation firearms” directive approved in late 2025. Players must use weapons that are clearly marked, respect strict age limits, and keep them out of public spaces unless a licensed venue is involved. Ignoring these rules can lead to confiscation, fines up to €5 000 or even criminal prosecution under § 52 WaffG.
Legal Classification of Airsoft Weapons
Airsoft guns are treated as “imitation firearms” (Nachbildungswaffen). Under the current WaffG they must have a muzzle energy of no more than 0.5 J for pistols and 1.0 J for rifles. Any device exceeding these limits is re‑classified as a real firearm, requiring a licence (Waffenbesitzkarte) and background checks. All permissible airsoft guns must carry the CE‑mark and a permanent orange safety stripe of at least 3 mm, as stipulated by the 2025 amendment.
Key Changes Introduced by the 2025 Gun Reform
The 2025 reform tightened the definition of “dangerous imitation firearms.” It lowered the permissible energy for pistols from 0.7 J to 0.5 J and introduced mandatory serial‑number engraving for all airsoft rifles sold in the EU. The law also expanded the “public‑space prohibition,” banning the open carrying of any imitation firearm outside private club grounds or designated shooting ranges. Violations now attract administrative penalties rather than criminal charges, but repeat offenders may face prosecution under § 52 WaffG.
Age Requirements and Markings
The minimum age to purchase an airsoft gun is 18 years. Retailers must verify identity with a government‑issued photo ID and record the sale in a digital register linked to the Federal Office of Police (Bundeskriminalamt). Children under 14 may use airsoft guns only under direct adult supervision in a closed‑room environment, and the weapons must be permanently de‑activated (e.g., with a blocked trigger). The orange safety stripe and CE‑mark must be visible from a distance of 2 m.
Purchasing and Ownership Obligations
Buyers receive a receipt that includes the weapon’s serial number, energy rating, and a QR code that points to an online compliance database. Owners are required to store the guns in a locked container (steel safe or locked cabinet) when not in use. Monthly inspections by local police are possible for venues that host regular airsoft events. Failure to comply with storage rules can result in a fine of up to €2 500.
Playing in Public Spaces
Public play is restricted to licensed “Airsoft Arenen” that meet fire‑safety and noise‑control standards. These venues must display a visible licence plate (Spielgenehmigung) and keep a log of participants, including age verification. Outside such venues, any visible airsoft gun is considered a breach of the public‑space prohibition and may be confiscated on sight.
Can I import an airsoft gun from another EU country?
Yes, provided the imported model meets the 0.5 J/1.0 J limits, carries the CE‑mark and orange stripe, and you submit the required customs declaration with the serial number. The Federal Office of Police will verify compliance before clearance.
What happens if my airsoft gun exceeds the energy limit?
The weapon is automatically re‑classified as a real firearm. You must either surrender it, have it permanently de‑activated, or obtain a Waffenbesitzkarte, which involves a background check and a safety course.
Are “airsoft pistols” with blow‑back mechanisms allowed?
Only if the muzzle energy does not exceed 0.5 J and the device retains the mandatory orange safety stripe. Blow‑back